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Registros recuperados: 919 | |
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Benoit, Eric; Rochet, Marie-joelle. |
A new time-dependent continuous model of biomass size spectra is developed. In this model, predation is the single process governing the energy flow in the ecosystem, as it causes both growth and mortality. The ratio of predator to prey is assumed to be distributed: predators may feed on a range of prey sizes. Under these assumptions, it is shown that linear size spectra are stationary solutions of the model. Exploited fish communities are simulated by adding fishing mortality to the model: it is found that realistic fishing should affect the curvature and stability of the size spectrum rather than its slope. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Predation; Mortality; Growth; Biomass size spectrum; Allometry. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-665.pdf |
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Diao, Xinshen; Elbasha, Elamin H.; Roe, Terry L.; Yeldan, A. Erinc. |
An R&D based endogenous growth - applied general equilibrium model is developed from an underlying analytical model which combines Romer's capital variety with Grossman and Helpman's multi-sector open economy model. The transitional dynamics of the analytical model are derived. For numerical implementation, a time discrete empirical model, with an Armington structure, is fit to East Asian data of the social accounting matrix variety. Simulations of trade reform are performed and their static and dynamic effects compared. The transition paths of the state variables are found to have a half-life of five to six periods. A solution of the Social Planner's problem, and interventions which seek to obtain this outcome from the decentralized model are also... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Applied General Equilibrium; Trade; Growth; International Relations/Trade; F11; 031; 041. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7461 |
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Streck,Nereu Augusto. |
Temperature is a major factor that affects metabolic processes in living organisms. Thermal time has been widely used to account for the effects of temperature on crop growth and development. However, the thermal time approach has been criticized because it assumes a linear relationship between the rate of crop growth or development and temperature. The response of the rate of crop growth and development to temperature is nonlinear. The objective of this study was to develop a generalized nonlinear temperature response function for some growth and developmental parameters in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev.) C. F. Liang & A. R. Ferguson). The nonlinear function has three coefficients (the cardinal temperatures), which were 0ºC, 25ºC, and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Temperature; Model; Growth; Development; Kiwifruit. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782003000200012 |
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Drouineau, Hilaire; Mahevas, Stephanie; Bertignac, Michel; Duplisea, Daniel. |
Drouineau, H., Mahevas, S., Bertignac, M., and Duplisea, D. 2010. A length-structured spatially explicit model for estimating hake growth and migration rates. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 1697-1709. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Growth; Length-structured model; Merluccius merluccius; Migration; Spatial model. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12714/9767.pdf |
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Sukardi, Purnama; Hana, Hana; Prayogo, Norman Arie; sulistyo, Isdy; Soedibya, Petrus Hary Tjahja; Harisam, Taufan; Winanto, Tjahyo. |
The effects of microcapsule diet as co-feeding for early weaning phase of gourami larvae where evaluated in terms of ingestion rate of microcapsule, growth, and survival rate. The availability of tubifex worms as natural food is uncertain and can introduce pathogens to fish culture from outside environment. Therefore, the attempt to replace or substitute this natural food continues in order to reduce the level of dependence. This research used Complete Randomized Designed (CRD) with four treatments based on a different protocol feeding management. Gourami larvae should be started with the co-feeding on day 12 until day 17 and they are more receptive to microcapsule diets after day 17. The ingestion rate of microcapsule which consumed by the larvae during... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gourami; Feeding management; Microcapsule; Fish larvae; Growth; Survival rate.. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/38335 |
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Ming-liang,C; Cong,W; Xuan,D; Lu,L; Tang-jie,Z. |
ABSTRACT The VLDLR gene plays important roles in the growth and adiposity in humans and mice. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between VLDLR gene genetic polymorphisms and growth and abdominal fat traits of the Gaoyou domestic duck. A total of 267 Gaoyou ducks were employed for testing. A 18bp deletion was identified in VLDLR signal peptide coding region. The results of c2 test suggested that the genotype frequencies of VLDLR signal peptide coding region were not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Least squares analysis showed that body weight (BW) of -18bp/-18bp genotype ducks was significantly higher than those of other genotypes from six (BW6) (p<0.05) to ten weeks of age (BW10) (p<0.01). The association analysis was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polymorphism; VLDLR; Abdominal fat trait; Growth; Duck. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000400577 |
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Vandeputte, Marc; Dupont Nivet, M; Chavanne, H; Chatain, Beatrice. |
Polygenic sex determination, although suspected in several species, is thought to be evolutionarily unstable and has been proven in very few cases. In the European sea bass, temperature is known to influence the sex ratio. We set up a factorial mating, producing 5.893 individuals from 253 full-sib families, all reared in a single batch to avoid any between-families environmental effects. The proportion of females in the offspring was 18.3%, with a large variation between families. Interpreting sex as a threshold trait, the heritability estimate was 0.62 +/- 0.12. The observed distribution of family sex ratios was in accordance with a polygenic model or with a four-sex-factors system with environmental variance and could not be explained by any genetic... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Fish; Growth; Heritability; Sex ratio. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3526.pdf |
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Fennessy, S.T.; Brash, J.M.. |
This study investigated age and growth of Otolithes ruber, found in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The specimens were collected from prawn trawlers that operate off the shallow water Tugela Bank and from a recreational boat fishery in Durban. Estimates of age and growth parameters were based on the examination of sectioned sagittal otoliths. There was difficulty in estimating growth parameters for separate sexes because the small fish were not sexed and the numbers of males was low. Periodicity of growth zone formation was assumed to be annual although periodicity of growth zone deposition could not be established by marginal zone analysis. The von Bertalanffy growth curve was used to describe the combined male and female growth of O. ruber: Lt = 419mm TL... |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: SCIAENIDAE; Age; Growth; Type specimens; Growth; Age; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_186. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1130 |
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Pautrel, Xavier. |
This article challenges the conventional result that a tighter environmental tax has no long-run effect on human capital accumulation in the presence of pollution arising from final output production. It demonstrates that the technology used in the abatement sector determines the existence and the direction of the growth-effect. A tighter environmental tax rises (respectively reduces) human capital accumulation in the presence of pollution arising from final production, if the abatement sector is relatively more intensive in human (resp. physical) capital than final sector. That result always holds for finite lifetime but for infinite lifetime it only holds when labor supply is endogenous. The transitional impact of a tighter environmental policy is also... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Growth; Environment; Overlapping Generations; Human Capital; Abatement; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q5; Q58. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101379 |
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Bovi,Marilene L.A.; Saes,Luiz Alberto; Uzzo,Roberta Pierry; Spiering,Sandra H.. |
Heart-of-palm, palm heart, or "palmito" can be considered as a non-conventional vegetable, largely consumed in Brazil and exported to more than sixty countries. Timing of heart-of-palm harvesting is a critical issue in palmito agribusiness, since it affects yield, quality and costs. A three-year field experiment was utilized to identify the correct timing for king palm heart-of-palm harvesting, from the standpoint of maximizing yield and minimizing growing period. The experimental site was located at Pariqueraçu, Vale do Ribeira, a region where palmito agribusiness has increased recently, due to adequate climatic conditions, low costs and high industry demand. Crop was grown in 2 x 0.75 m spacing, utilizing six-month old seedlings. Growth was assessed... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Archontophoenix alexandrae; Palmito; Growth; Yield; Quality. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362001000200008 |
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Robert, Stephane; Goulletquer, Philippe; Soletchnik, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Taillade, Sylvie. |
Within its oyster quality project, the Marennes-Oleron Professional Organization (SRC) aims to improve the zootechnic rearing conditions in ponds for the Pacific cupped oyster C. gigas "fines de claires" and "speciales de claires", presently specified by the French norm AFNOR NF V45-056 (AFNOR, 1985). The proposed modifications concern a seasonal management of the oyster biomass per m2 , using 1 and 3kg/m2, during 2 weeks from April 1rst to October 31, and 3 weeks from November 1 to March 31, respectively. The Shellfish Aquaculture Laboratory of Poitou-Charentes (LCPC) carried out experiments to address the professional and decision-makers request for an assessment of those modifications on the final oyster quality compared to the current rearing... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Affinage; Claires ostréicoles; AFNOR NF V 45-056; Pacific Cupped oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Growth; Oyster ponds; AFNOR NF V 45-056. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21325/18948.pdf |
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Mahe, Kelig; Elleboode, Romain; Persohn, Cecile; Dufour, Jean-louis. |
Age and growth of lemon sole (Microstomus kitt) were determined from 115 specimens collected in the Celtic Sea and in the North Sea in 2006 and 2007. Total length is ranged from 11 to 44 cm, while total weight varied between 12 and 1040 g. Age estimation was based on otoliths readings. The oldest male and female were estimated to be 9 years old. The length–weight relationships parameters for lemon sole in the Celtic Sea and in the North Sea were W=0.0043*TL3.2860 and W=0.0062*TL3.1505 respectively. Weight including both sexes increased with positive allometric growth. The von Bertalanffy growth equation in the North Sea was fitted on the basis of mean length-at-age data resulting in parameters values of TL∞ = 36.44 cm (S.E. = 0.484), K = 0.187 /y (S.E. =... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Lemon sole; Growth; Von Bertalanffy; Celtic Sea; North Sea. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00019/13024/10002.pdf |
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Boufersaoui, Samira; Kassar, Abderrahmane; Mokrane, Zakia; Elleboode, Romain; Mahe, Kelig. |
Background. Striped seabream, Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758), is a bony fish, which has a high economic value on the Algerian coast. Because of the increasing fishing pressure, however, a close monitoring is recommended. The information about the biology of this species, occurring in the south-western Mediterranean Sea and especially in the north African coast, is very limited. The presently reported study provides new estimated data on age and growth parameters of striped seabream in Algeria. Materials and methods. A total of 449 specimens of L. mormyrus were sampled for 2 years (January 2013 to December 2014) from the commercial fishery in the central part of the Algerian coast. The samples were collected monthly. The fish ranged in size from... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Lithognathus mormyrus; Otolith; Age; Growth; Algerian coast; Mediterranean Sea. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00473/58448/61028.pdf |
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Bayat,ParvinDokht; Ghanbari,Ali; Khazaei,Mozafar; Ghorbani,Rostam; Amiri,Sara. |
The age at menarche is an indicator of racial, geographical and nutritional patterns of different societies. This cross-sectional study conducted on 1223 girls aged 14-20 in the Markazi (Central) Province, Iran in 2010. In this research, the age at menarche, as the main variable, was determined for each city and compared between different cities. The statistical analyses included c2 test for determining statistically significant differences, variance analysis for determining the difference between groups, and Pearson correlation coefficient for determining the relationship between variables. The average age of first menstruation was 13.21±1.33 years in the Markazi Province, with no significant difference among the cities of the province. This age is... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Fertility; Growth; Iran; Menarche. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000100002 |
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Registros recuperados: 919 | |
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